The 1971 24 Hours of Le Mans was the
39th Grand Prix of Endurance, and took place on 12 and 13 June 1971. It
was the ninth round of the 1971 International Championship for Makes.
This year would be the swansong of
the mighty engines – the incoming regulations would put a 3-litre limit
on engine capacity. As it turned out, there was a perfect confluence of
the most powerful racing cars yet seen, a long fast track and extended
good weather to produce the fastest race in the event's history to date
setting a record that would stand for almost 40 years.
Although there were few accidents
this year, there were many cars delayed or forced to retire with
mechanical problems and only twelve cars were classified at the finish.
Winners, at a record speed, were Gijs van Lennep and Helmut Marko in
their Team Martini Porsche 917.
With the imminent ban of engines over
3-litres for the upcoming 1972 season, the FIA made no changes to their
standing regulations. The Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO) likewise made
very few changes. The experiment of the standing-start in echelon from
the previous year was discarded. A 2-by-2 rolling start behind a safety
car became the most preferred way, which remains the tradition up to the
modern day. This allowed an Armco guardrail to be erected between the
pits and the main straight, greatly increasing the safety of the
pit-crews. Drivers were also now permitted to stay in their cars during
refuelling.
On race-week plans were unveiled for
an extensive realignment of the circuit, making it self-contained. It
included a new Mulsanne straight alongside the public highway and a new
series of curves to cut out the dangerous Maison Blanche corner – the
scene of many major race accidents over the years.
This year, first prize for outright
victory was US$13000 – barely the cost of a top-tier racing engine, and
not reflecting the huge preparation and work required. But such was the
stature of the race it kept drawing strong fields. Finally, after
fourteen years, the ban on female drivers was lifted with the ACO
accepting top French rally-driver Marie-Claude Beaumont in the Greder
Corvette entry – the first female driver at Le Mans since 1951.
Where we have not had a model of the car
through the business as
raced I've added another example of the car as an illustration
(where I have one)