The 1981 24 Hours of Le Mans was the
49th Grand Prix of Endurance, and took place on 13 and 14 June 1981. It
was also the eighth round of the World Endurance Championship of
Drivers, and the fifth round of the World Championship for Makes.
Defending champions Rondeau entered a
strong 5-car team. The Porsche works team challenged them with the final
development of their 936, now fitted with the 2.65-litre turbo engine
from the abandoned Indianapolis project. The prospect was sufficient to
entice Jacky Ickx out of retirement again, teamed up with Derek Bell
with whom he had already won the race in 1975. From the start, Ickx took
the lead which he held until the first pit-stops. Soon after, the race
was interrupted by two serious accidents on the Mulsanne Straight
killing French driver Jean-Louis Lafosse and a track marshal. These
events saw the first deployment at Le Mans of the pace-car system to
slow the race, as repairs and medical attention were carried out.
When racing resumed Reinhold Joest's
own 936 replica was now leading, but soon pitted with a cracked
turbo-fan giving the lead to the 935 of the Kremer team. However, Bell
soon overhauled it to re-take the lead that they would not relinquish
for the rest of the race, as the car never missed a beat. The gap
continued to grow through the night, eventually becoming 14 laps by the
end – the largest winning margin in over a decade. The race had a
surprising number of car problems in the first few hours for the leading
teams, which strung out the field. The second Porsche had sparkplug
issues as early as the first lap, but the pair ran 1-2 through the
night, until its clutch failed at 7am. It fell to the two GTP-class
Rondeaux to mount the pursuit, finishing second and third. Fourth was
the Charles Ivey team 935, winning the Group 5 class after the more
fancied teams fell away, while the Charles Pozzi Ferrari 512 BB,
finishing fifth, won the IMSA-GTX class and gave that marque its best
result for eight years.
The significant change to the rules
this year was in the qualifying system, which had proven so problematic
for the previous year's race. The Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO)
therefore reverted to its two days of qualifying, with four hours each
on the Wednesday and Thursday. Engine changes were allowed again between
qualifying and the race.
The class-by-class quota was also
discarded so it would be the 55 fastest cars that would be on the grid
and, finally, it would be each car's single fastest lap that would
decide its grid position. Every car had to qualify within 110% of the
average of the times of the three fastest cars in their class. Each car,
and every driver, also had to qualify within 130% of the average of the
three fastest cars overall.
The circuit had been widened at the
approach to the Esses, adding a grass runoff after the Dunlop Curve.
With an eye on improving safety measures further, this year saw the
introduction of Mercedes "safety cars". Following the process used in
American racing, they would be introduced to gather the field to slow it
down in the event of a serious event on the circuit. Owing to the length
of the circuit, three would be used to keep the field spread more
evenly.
Where we have not had a model of the car
through the business as
raced I've added another example of the car as an illustration
(where I have one)
Pos
No.
Team
Drivers
Chassis
Engine
Laps
Reason
1
11
Porsche System
Jacky Ickx
Derek Bell
Porsche 936/81
Porsche 935/82 2.6L F6turbo
355
N/A
2
8
Jean Rondeau
Jean-Louis Schlesser
Philippe Streiff
Jacky Haran
Rondeau M379C
Cosworth DFV 3.0 L V8
341
N/A
3
(example)
7
Jean Rondeau
Gordon Spice
François Migault
Rondeau M379C
Cosworth DFV 3.0 L V8
336
N/A
4
(example)
55
C. Bourgoignie
Charles Ivey Racing
(private entrant)
John Cooper
Dudley Wood
Claude Bourgoignie
Porsche 935-K3/79
Porsche 930 3.1L F6 turbo
331
N/A
5
47
Charles Pozzi S.A.
Claude Ballot-Léna
Jean-Claude Andruet
Ferrari 512BB/LM
Ferrari 4.9L F12
329
N/A
6
42
Cooke-Woods Racing
Bob Garretson
Ralph Kent-Cooke
Anne-Charlotte Verney
Porsche 935-K3/80
Porsche 930 3.2L F6 twin-turbo
328
N/A
7
(example)
1
Porsche System
Jürgen Barth
Walter Röhrl
Porsche 944 LM
Porsche 2.5L S4 turbo
324
N/A
8
(example)
65
Martini Racing
Michele Alboreto
Eddie Cheever
Carlo Facetti
Lancia Montecarlo Turbo
Lancia 1425cc S4 turbo
323
N/A
9
(example)
46
Rennod Racing
Pierre Dieudonné
Jean Xhenceval
Jean-Paul Libert
Ferrari 512BB/LM
Ferrari 4.9L F12
321
N/A
10
60
Vegla Racing Team
Dieter Schornstein
Harald Grohs
Götz von Tschirnhaus
Porsche 935J
Porsche 930 3.0L F6 twin-turbo
321
N/A
11
36
Porsche System
Manfred Schurti
Andy Rouse
Porsche 924 Carrera GTR
Porsche 2.0L S4 turbo
316
N/A
12
12
Porsche System
Jochen Mass
Vern Schuppan
Hurley Haywood
Porsche 936/81
Porsche 935/82 2.6L F6turbo
313
N/A
13
(example)
4
WM AEREM
Denis Morin
Charles Mendez
Xavier Mathiot
WM P79/80
Peugeot PRV ZNS4 2.7L
V6 twin-turbo
308
N/A
14
68
Jolly Club
Martino Finotto
Giorgio Pianta
Giorgio Schön
Lancia Montecarlo Turbo
Lancia 1425cc S4 turbo
293
N/A
15
Still Looking
18
GRID Team Lola
Emilio de Villota
Guy Edwards
Juan Fernández
Lola T600
Cosworth DFL 3.3 L V8
288
N/A
16
51
ORECA
BMW Italie-France
Philippe Alliot
Bernard Darniche
Johnny Cecotto
BMW M1
BMW M88 3.5L S6
278
N/A
17
(example)
70
T. Perrier
(private entrant)
Thierry Perrier
Valentin Bertapelle
Bernard Salam
Porsche 934
Porsche 3.0L F6 turbo
(Ethanol)
275
N/A
18
(example)
31
J.-P. Grand
(private entrant)
Jean-Philippe Grand
Yves Courage
Lola T298
BMW M12 2.0L S4
273
N/A
N/C*
(example)
33
Compagnie Primagaz
(private entrant)
Pierre Yver
Michel Dubois
Jacques Heuclin
Lola T298
BMW M12 2.0L S4
204
N/A
N/C*
Still Looking
32
Écurie Renard-Delmas
Louis Descartes
Hervé Bayard
Renard-Delmas D1
Simca-ROC 2.0L S4
188
N/A
DNF
(example)
43
Bob Akin Motor Racing
Bob Akin
Paul Miller
Craig Siebert
Porsche 935-K3/80
Porsche 930 3.0L F6 turbo
320
Electrics
(24hr)
DNF
(example)
57
C. Haldi
(private entrant)
Claude Haldi
Mark Thatcher
Hervé Poulain
Porsche 934/5
Porsche 930 3.0L F6 turbo
260
Accident
damage
(22hr)
DNF
(example)
49
North American Racing Team
Alain Cudini
Philippe Gurdjian
John Morton
Ferrari 512BB/LM
Ferrari 4.9L F12
247
Accident
(20hr)
DNF
(example)
53
EMKA Productions
Steve O'Rourke
David Hobbs
Eddie Jordan
BMW M1
BMW M88 3.5L S6
236
Engine
(22hr)
DNF
72
BMW Zol'Auto
François Sérvanin
Laurent Ferrier
Pierre-François Rousselot
BMW M1
BMW M88 3.5L S6
212
Engine
(21hr)
DNF
Still Looking
20
A. de Cadenet
(private entrant)
Alain de Cadenet
Jean-Michel Martin
Philippe Martin
DeCadenet-Lola LM78
Cosworth DFL 3.3 L V8
210
Engine
(19hr)
DNF
52
Würth-Lubrifilm Team Sauber
Dieter Quester
Marc Surer
David Deacon
BMW M1
BMW M88 3.5L S6
207
Engine
(20hr)
DNF
66
Martini Racing
Riccardo Patrese
Hans Heyer
Piercarlo Ghinzani
Lancia Montecarlo Turbo
Lancia 1425cc S4 turbo
186
Engine
(16hr)
DNF
Still Looking
21
Dorset Racing Associates
A. de Cadenet
(private entrant)
Martin Birrane
Nick Faure
Vivian Candy
DeCadenet-Lola LM76
Cosworth DFV 3.0 L V8
171
Transmission
(19hr)
DNF
(example)
23
Dome Co. Ltd
Chris Craft
Bob Evans
Dome Zero RL80
Cosworth DFV 3.0L V8
154
Engine
(15hr)
DNF
(example)
40
Joest Racing
Günther Steckkönig
Mauricio de Narváez
Kenper Miller
Porsche 935J
Porsche 930 2.8L F6 turbo
152
Fire
(13hr)
DNF
48
S. Phillips
(private entrant)
Simon Phillips
Mike Salmon
Steve Earle
Ferrari 512BB/LM
Ferrari 4.9L F12
140
Transmission
(12hr)
DNF
(example)
45
Scuderia Supercar
Bellancauto
Fabrizio Violati
Maurizio Flammini
Duilio Truffo
Ferrari 512BBB
Ferrari 4.9L F12
118
Transmission
(15hr)
DNF
Still Looking
22
André Chevalley Racing
(private entrant)
André Chevalley
Patrick Gaillard
Bruno Sotty
ACR 80B
Cosworth DFV 3.0L V8
114
Clutch
(11hr)
DNF
(example)
37
Mazdaspeed
Tom Walkinshaw Racing
Tetsu Ikuzawa
Tom Walkinshaw
Peter Lovett
Mazda RX-7 253i
Mazda 13B 1308cc
twin-rotary
107
Clutch
(12hr)
DNF
(example)
30
J.-M. Lemerle
(private entrant)
Jean-Marie Lemerle
Max Cohen-Olivar
Alain Levié
Lola T298
BMW M12 2.0L S4
104
Electrics
(18hr)
DNF
Still Looking
27
I. Bracey
(private entrant)
Tiff Needell
Tony Trimmer
Ibec P6
Cosworth DFV 3.0L V8
95
Engine
(15hr)
DNF
10
Porsche Kremer Racing
Bob Wollek
Xavier Lapeyre
Guy Chasseuil
Porsche 917K/81
Porsche 4.9L F12
82
Engine
(8hr)
DNF
14
Joest Racing
Reinhold Joest
Dale Whittington
Klaus Niedzwiedz
Porsche 908/J80
Porsche 911/78 2.1L
F6 turbo
80
Accident
(6hr)
DNF
(example)
24
Jean Rondeau
Jean Rondeau
Jean-Pierre Jaussaud
Rondeau M379C
Cosworth DFL 3.3 L V8
58
Accident
damage
(10hr)
DNF
(example)
50
BASF Cassetten
Team GS Sport
Hans-Joachim Stuck
Jean-Pierre Jarier
Helmut Henzler
BMW M1
BMW M88 3.5L S6
57
Accident
damage
(5hr)
DNF
(example)
59
Porsche Kremer Racing
Interscope Racing
Ted Field
Bill Whittington
Don Whittington
Porsche 935-K3/80
Porsche 930 3.2L F6 turbo
57
Engine
(5hr)
DNF
(example)
83
WM AEREM
Marcel "Max" Mamers
Jean-Daniel Raulet
WM P81
Peugeot PRV ZNS4 2.7L
V6 twin-turbo
50
Accident
damage
(5hr)
DNF
69
Tuff-Kote Dinol Racing
(private entrant)
Jan Lundgĺrdh
Axel Plankenhorn
Mike Wilds
Porsche 935-K3/ L1
Porsche 1425cc F6 turbo
49
Engine
(6hr)
DNF
71
Marko RSM
(private entrant)
Christian Danner
Peter Oberndofer
Prinz Leopold von Bayern
BMW M1
BMW M88 3.5L S6
49
Engine
(8hr)
DNF
61
Weralit Racing Team
Edgar Dören
Jürgen Lässig
Gerhard Holup
Porsche 935-K3/79
Porsche 930 3.0L F6 turbo
48
Engine
(8hr)
DNF
67
Martini Racing
Beppe Gabbiani
Emanuele Pirro
Lancia Montecarlo Turbo
Lancia 1425cc S4 turbo
47
Accident
(5hr)
DNF
(example)
5
WM AEREM
Guy Fréquelin
Roger Dorchy
Xavier Mathiot
WM P79/80
Peugeot PRV ZNS4 2.7L
V6 twin-turbo
46
Engine
fire (4hr)
DNF
41
Thunderbird Swap Shop
(private entrant)
Preston Henn
Mike Chandler
Marcel Mignot
Porsche 935-K3/80
Porsche 930 3.0L F6 turbo
45
Engine
(6hr)
DNF
(example)
26
Jean Rondeau
Henri Pescarolo
Patrick Tambay
Rondeau M379C
Cosworth DFL 3.3 L V8
41
Fuel pump
(8hr)
DNF
(example)
73
Eminence Racing Team
(private entrant)
Jacques Alméras
Jean-Marie Alméras
Porsche 924 Carrera GTR
Porsche 2.0L S4 turbo
30
Engine
(6hr)
DNF
(example)
25
Jean Rondeau
Jean Ragnotti
Jean-Louis Lafosse
Rondeau M379C
Cosworth DFV 3.0 L V8
28
Fatal accident
(3hr)
DNF
(example)
38
Mazdaspeed
Tom Walkinshaw Racing
Yojiro Terada
Hiroshi Fushida
Win Percy
Mazda RX-7 253i
Mazda 13B 1308cc
twin-rotary
25
Transmission
(4hr)
DNF
(example)
82
WM AEREM
Thierry Boutsen
Serge Saulnier
Michel Pignard
WM P81
Peugeot PRV ZNS4 2.7L
V6 twin-turbo
15
Accident
(3hr)
DNF
(example)
35
Stratagraph Inc.
Cale Yarborough
Billy Hagan
Bill Cooper
Chevrolet Camaro
Chevrolet 6.4L V8
13
Accident
(2hr)
DNQ
Still Looking
16
M. Sardou
(private entrant)
Patrick Perrier
Michel Lateste
Ardex S80
BMW M88 3.5L S6
0
Did not qualify
DNQ
Still Looking
17
Cooke-Woods Racing
Brian Redman
Bobby Rahal
Lola T600
Porsche 930/72 3.0L
F6 turbo
0
Did not qualify
RES
(example)
39
Z & W Enterprises Inc.
Fred Stiff
Dirk Vermeersch
Ray Ratcliff
Mazda RX-7
Mazda 12A 1146cc
twin-rotary
0
Did not qualify
DNQ
(example)
62
"Ségolen"
(private entrant)
"Ségolen" (André Gahinet)
Jacques Guérin
Christian Bussi