The Lancia Stratos HF, widely and more
simply known as Lancia Stratos, is a car made by Italian car
manufacturer Lancia. The HF stands for High Fidelity. It was a very
successful rally car, winning the World Rally Championship in 1974,
1975, and 1976.
Lancia presented the Bertone designed Lancia Stratos HF prototype at
the 1971 Turin Motor Show, a year after the announcement of the
Stratos Zero concept car. The prototype Stratos HF (Chassis 1240)
was fluorescent red in colour and featured a distinctive
crescent-shaped-wrap-around windshield providing maximum forward
visibility with almost no rear visibility. The prototype had three
different engines in its early development life: the Lancia Fulvia
engine, the Lancia Beta engine and finally for the 1971 public
announcement, the mid-mounted Dino Ferrari V6 producing 192 hp (143
kW).
The Stratos was a very successful rally car during the 1970s and
early 1980s. It started a new era in rallying as it was the first
car designed from scratch for this kind of competition. The three
leading men behind the entire rallying project were Lancia team
manager Cesare Fiorio, British racer/engineer Mike Parkes and
factory rally driver Sandro Munari.
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