The Audi Quattro is a road and rally
car, produced by the German automobile manufacturer Audi, part of
the Volkswagen Group. It was first shown at the 1980 Geneva Motor
Show on 3 March.
The word quattro is derived from the Italian word for "four". The
name has also been used by Audi to refer to the quattro four-wheel
drive system, or any four-wheel drive version of an Audi model. To
avoid confusion, the original Quattro model is also commonly
referred to as the Ur-Quattro - the "Ur-" prefix is a German
augmentative used, in this case, to mean "original" and is also
applied to the first generation Audi S4 and Audi S6 models, as in
"Ur-S4" and "Ur-S6".
The Audi Quattro was the first rally car to take advantage of the
then-recently changed rules which allowed the use of four-wheel
drive in competition racing. It won competition after competition
for the next two years. To commemorate the success of the original
vehicle, all subsequent Audis with their trademark quattro four
wheel drive system were badged "quattro" with a lower case "q". The
original car with the upper case "Q" in the Quattro name is a
collector's piece.
The Audi Quattro shared many components and the core of its body
style with the Audi Coupé, which was a member of the Audi 80 (B2)
model range. Its characteristic flared wheelarches were styled by
Martin Smith.
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